He completed his B.Sc. in mechanical engineering at K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Iran (2014), followed by an M.Sc. in mechanical engineering at Iran University of Science and Technology in 2017. He is currently pursuing a Ph.D. at the University of Southern Queensland under the supervision of Dr. Zahra Faraji Rad. His research focuses on manufacturing polymeric microneedles using injection moulding techniques with novel thermoplastic materials, emphasising a mass production approach.